60. Can you be a witness, a yoga teacher wanted to know, as I tried to breathe & wipe the sweat from my eyes.
61. Adrienne's poem, "From An Old House in America," where a man asks Will you punish me for history, & a woman asks back What will you undertake.
62. Bystander on Hudson with parcels, when the LRAD passed: "Yeah like God forbid our shopping should be interrupted."
63. The cold wind at dusk outside 201 Varick last week when they took someone named Ramesh, like standing outside the downtown Federal buildings for the Special Registrations in 2002 but there were more of us this time.
64. The fear in the faces of the Latina women under the scaffolding, the grief in the detained man's wife's face, the love in the face of the Latino man who had us all walk two circles around the building & put our hands on the bricks--An exorcism, maybe, he smiled--who introduced the minister who was going to meet with the governor the next day to try to get a pardon for Ramesh. Dear Lord, We are your Pilgrim children, said the tall white man in a collar, Immigrants all.
65. How the buds in the park were beginning to open on one of those broken warm days & I could feel them opening my tight throat & chest, & looked over my shoulder to make a turn on the bicycle & flinched when I saw the Pilgrim statue.
66. First typed 'the Pilgrim state.' (Missing: u.)
67. "The Central Park Pilgrim is one of the most-loved statues in the Park. Since 1885, he's watched over picnics, proposals, and sled races from his perch amid the cherry trees on top of Pilgrim Hill. On the occasion of the New England Society's 75th year, the association commissioned the statue to honor the early colonists. The pilgrim grasps the muzzle of a flintlock musket in his right hand. The pedestal comprises four bas-reliefs depicting Crossbow and Arrows, the ship Mayflower, Commerce, and Bible and Sword."
68. Víctor Dreke who fought with Che, on the crack of colonialism when he was little, before the Revolution: "I only knew those stories, of the Indians killing the poor white people, cutting off their heads."
69. @apihtawikosisan in Birdland: "I think the single biggest obstacle to real change is an inability to even imagine life beyond the colonially violent present."
69a. Ruth the biologist on her awakening, rereading The Origin of Species with a woman's eyes:
"So it's the animal kingdom. How come a kingdom? And it's operating in a world of scarce resources, so that all the organisms in there, in any one species & between species, are in competition with each other. Where does that come from? Is that obvious? Is that the only thing you can see when you look at the world of nature?
"And then you find that there is a Russian prince, whatever his name is, Kropotkin, who tells the story just the opposite way. Isn't that interesting?"
69b. "So we've got this Brit sitting in England & he lives in a world of scarce resources, where there is competition of all against all, and then you've got this Russian anarchist prince, where you're working and living in a world of cooperation and that's what makes things work. And so on.
"Well, you know, that sort of changed things for me."
70. Last spring in Havana watching the tv images of Obama smiling & waving over the zipper with the news of the assassination of someone I'd never heard of, Berta Cáceres in Honduras.
70a. Her good face a year gone now, smiling on a giant puppet at the Standing Rock march, covered with plastic against the sleet.
70b. Joy Harjo: "I heard they started drilling today / Water is Life / I heard the sound of bit hit bone"
70c. Berta Cáceres: "Our bodies are our territory."
71. Visiting Cuban friend standing under the oil portraits of the founders of the college where I teach: Are they the owners?
72. & when I smiled & said No, not exactly, her next question: So who are the owners?
73. The common in Scituate: a little green, with statues of a Civil War soldier & of 3 elephants from Thailand back to back in the basin of a fountain I remember as always dry. Someone told me there's a Vietnam War memorial there now.
74. Technically it was Lawson Common, although no one called it that, after Thomas Lawson the stock speculator, who teamed up with Standard Oil to create Amalgamated Copper, who brought the elephants from Thailand, who paid the railroad not to pick anyone up between Scituate & Boston when he was riding, so he could get to his office on State Street in 37 minutes.
75. Raymond Williams on what a common used to be, before the English enclosures, via Thomas Bewick in the 1820s, remembering a Northumberland common of the 1780s: "On this common--the poor man's heritage for ages past, where he kept a few sheep, or a Kyloe cow, perhaps a flock of geese, and mostly a stock of bee-hives--it was with infinite pleasure that I long beheld the beautiful wild scenery that was there exhibited, and it is with the opposite feeling that I now find all swept away."
76. How in French 'enclosure' is 'enclosure,' & in Spanish 'privatización.'
77. The newspaper from 100 Februarys ago now that published Zapata's Constitution after the Mexican Revolution: Article 1 that said 'todo individuo gozará que otorga esta Constitución,' all beings without exception shall enjoy what this Constitution grants, Article 2 that prohibited slavery, Article 3 that made education secular & free, & Article 27 that granted a fixed amount of land to anyone who asked for it, provided it be made productive; that said foreigners, religious institutions, & commercial stock companies couldn't own property; & that established the ejidos, small pieces of communal land to grow food on, "to impose on private property such limitations as the public interest may demand," "to ensure a more equitable distribution of public wealth."
78. "A Northumberland common" in Spanish: "un ejido común de Northumberland."
79. Orwell in 1944, "On the Origins of Property in Land": "Stop to consider how the so-called owners of the land got hold of it. They simply seized it by force, afterwards hiring lawyers to provide them with title-deeds. In the case of the enclosure of the common lands, which was going on from about 1600 to 1850, the land-grabbers did not even have the excuse of being foreign conquerors; they were quite frankly taking the heritage of their own countrymen, upon no sort of pretext except that they had the power to do so."
80. How Bush & Clinton & Salinas teamed up for the birth of the New World Order in 1992 to enclose Article 27 in Mexico. Salinas: "In the past, land distribution was a path of justice; today it is unproductive and impoverishing."
80a. On abolishing the clause prohibiting foreign ownership, as reported by the Heritage Foundation: "This is especially important for the growth of agribusiness."
81. George Orwell who gave lists of reds to the British Foreign Office, the Occupy organizer whose father-in-law was ambassador to Egypt & to Turkey & sells Boutique Activist Consultancy campaigns, & the Jacob Riis Houses Anonymous hacker boy who collected hackers & activists for the FBI.
81a. His tweet the first day of Occupy: @YourAnonNews Mark my words, we're taking over the world.
82. Principle #1 of the Standard Oil code, via Thomas Lawson, in his book Frenzied Finance, 1906: "Keep your mouth closed, as silence is gold, and gold is what we exist for."
83. Motto of Allen Dulles's Gladiators (gladio=short Roman sword): "Silendo Libertatem Servo," With my Silence I protect Liberty.
84. 7-term Iowa Republican Congressman & Chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee Chuck Grassley, to the Des Moines Register last Wednesday: "If you want some history from an 83-year-old person, I can tell you I remember reading about our own CIA trying to influence the Italian voters not to go communist. We very much backed the Christian Democratic Party while the Russian communist party under Stalin was backing the communist party of Italy."
84a. "Russian involvement in our elections ought to be very seriously considered, just like the French politicians are very nervous about the Russian involvement in their election. But we don't come to this table hands free. I told you about the 1948 CIA involvement in the Italian elections where the communists were trying to take over the country and Russia was behind that and our CIA got involved. None of this stuff should be going on."
85. Lawson: "In the big room on the fifteenth floor at 26 Broadway, there gather each day, between the hour of eleven and twelve o'clock, all the active men whose efforts make 'Standard Oil' what 'Standard Oil' is...Around a large table they sit. Reports are presented, views exchanged, policies talked over, republics and empires made and unmade."
86. How he received a set of glasses from the last Tsar, through a visiting ambassador.
87. Pinochet to US Assistant Secretary for Inter-American Affairs William D Rogers, June 1976, when Operation Condor was new: "It is a long-term struggle we are part of. It is a further stage of the same conflict which erupted into the Spanish Civil War. And we note the fact that though the Spaniards tried to stop Communism 40 years ago, it is springing up again in Spain."
Rogers: "We had the Spanish King recently, & I discussed that very issue with him."
88. Pinochet later: "El Marxismo es como un fantasma. Cuesta mucho tomarlo. Mejor dicho: No se puede tomarlo." "Marxism is like a ghost. It's costly to defeat it. More precisely: You cannot defeat it."